California employers may face workplace disputes that overlap with both state protections and federal labor law. While the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) investigates unfair labor practice (ULP) charges, the state’s broader employee protection laws often shape...
Unfair Labor Practice Defense
Can workplace surveillance lead to unfair labor practice claims?
Employee surveillance can feel like a normal part of managing a workplace. Cameras, monitoring software, and audits often aim to protect productivity and security. In California, however, certain surveillance practices can raise unfair labor practice concerns when...
Can social media policies lead to unfair labor practice charges?
Social media policies help you set clear rules at work, but they can also create legal problems. In California, rules that sound too broad or unclear may lead to unfair labor practice charges. Recent NLRB decisions focus on how employees might read a policy, not just...
Can non-union employees file unfair labor practice charges?
Many employers assume that unfair labor practice laws apply only to unionized workplaces. However, the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) protects most private-sector employees—union or not—when they act together to improve workplace conditions. Knowing how these...
How long do employers have to answer NLRB complaints?
When someone files an unfair labor practice (ULP) charge, employers must act fast. The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) enforces these rules, and meeting its deadlines protects your right to tell your side of the story. Understanding California law helps you...
How does California’s ban-the-box law impact background checks?
California's "ban-the-box" law changed how you can ask about criminal history during hiring. The Fair Chance Act, which took effect in 2018, prohibits most employers from asking about a candidate's criminal record before offering a job. If you run a business in...
How to practice union avoidance at your company
When unions form on the foundation of unfair labor practices, they can present significant challenges to legitimate businesses. In California, employers have the right to maintain control over their workplace while adhering to state labor laws. Discouraging a union...
When is employee termination an example of retaliation?
In California, employers must follow strict rules when terminating employees. Sometimes, an employer may fire an employee for reasons that seem unfair or illegal. One such illegal reason is retaliation. Retaliation happens when an employer punishes an employee for...
4 issues that increase the risk of unfair labor complaints
As a California employer, you’re obligated to ensure safety in the workplace for your employees. In most cases, you must also purchase workers’ compensation insurance to provide benefits to workers who are eligible following on-the-job injuries. Another employer...
How should employers be assisting deaf employees?
Employers in every field and industry have the responsibility of protecting the rights of their employees and providing reasonable accommodations when necessary. This is especially true for companies that employ deaf or hard-of-hearing individuals. It is beneficial to...

